![]() ![]() An estimated 41,500 people were killed in the camp during its operation, including Jews, German and Austrian criminals, and other nationals from occupied countries. However, after its opening by Heinrich Himmler, it was enlarged to include forced labour. The camp was initially intended to hold only political prisoners. Photo credit: Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-H1216-0500-002 / CC-BY-SA, CC BY-SA 3.0 DE h, via Wikimedia Commons 23 March 1933 First concentration camp set up in Dachau Although Hitler failed to win a majority, on 30 January 1933 President Hindenburg consented to Hitler forming a cabinet. 30 January 1933 Hitler appointed Chancellorįollowing the Reichstag's premature dissolution, the Nazi party remained the largest group in the parliament after the November 1932 federal election. ![]()
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